English

Inferring Team Strengths Using a Discrete Markov Random Field

Machine Learning 2013-05-10 v1

Abstract

We propose an original model for inferring team strengths using a Markov Random Field, which can be used to generate historical estimates of the offensive and defensive strengths of a team over time. This model was designed to be applied to sports such as soccer or hockey, in which contest outcomes take value in a limited discrete space. We perform inference using a combination of Expectation Maximization and Loopy Belief Propagation. The challenges of working with a non-convex optimization problem and a high-dimensional parameter space are discussed. The performance of the model is demonstrated on professional soccer data from the English Premier League.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.1998,
  title  = {Inferring Team Strengths Using a Discrete Markov Random Field},
  author = {John Zech and Frank Wood},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.1998},
  year   = {2013}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:13:50.453Z