inf(M \ L)=3
Abstract
The Lagrange and Markov spectra and describe the best constants of Diophantine approximations for irrational numbers and binary quadratic forms. In 1880, A. Markov showed that the initial portions of these spectra coincide: indeed, is a discrete set of explicit quadratic irrationals accumulating only at . In this article, we show that the statement above ceases to be true immediately after : in particular, for all , and thus . In fact, we derive this result as a by-product of lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of implying that and, as it turns out, these bounds are obtained from the study of projections of Cartesian products of almost affine dynamical Cantor sets via an argument of probabilistic flavor based on Baker--W\"ustholz theorem on linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2411.06933,
title = {inf(M \ L)=3},
author = {Harold Erazo and Davi Lima and Carlos Matheus and Carlos Gustavo Moreira and Sandoel Vieira},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.06933},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
46 pages, 5 figures