Inefficiency of the block approximation in diploid Probabilistic Cellular Automata
Abstract
We study a probabilistic cellular automaton obtained as a mixture of the additive elementary rules 60 and 102. We prove that, for any finite periodic lattice and for mixing parameter , the system almost surely reaches the absorbing all-zero configuration in finitely many steps. In addition, Monte Carlo simulations indicate as well the presence of a zero-density stationary state in a finite interval around . Despite this absorbing behavior, both mean-field and block approximation schemes predict a stationary state with non-zero density. This failure, traced to the additive and mirror symmetries of the deterministic components, highlights a fundamental limitation of finite-block approximation in capturing the global dynamics of probabilistic cellular automata.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.13839,
title = {Inefficiency of the block approximation in diploid Probabilistic Cellular Automata},
author = {Emilio N. M. Cirillo and Joram L. Vliem and Dirk Schuricht and Cristian Spitoni},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.13839},
year = {2026}
}
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8 figures