English

Induced subgraphs and tree decompositions X. Towards logarithmic treewidth for even-hole-free graphs

Combinatorics 2025-04-04 v3

Abstract

A generalized tt-pyramid is a graph obtained from a certain kind of tree (a subdivided star or a subdivided cubic caterpillar) and the line graph of a subdivided cubic caterpillar by identifying simplicial vertices. We prove that for every integer tt there exists a constant c(t)c(t) such that every nn-vertex even-hole-free graph with no clique of size tt and no induced subgraph isomorphic to a generalized tt-pyramid has treewidth at most c(t)lognc(t)\log{n}. This settles a special case of a conjecture of Sintiari and Trotignon; this bound is also best possible for the class. It follows that several \textsf{NP}-hard problems such as \textsc{Stable Set}, \textsc{Vertex Cover}, \textsc{Dominating Set} and \textsc{Coloring} admit polynomial-time algorithms on this class of graphs. Results from this paper are also used in later papers of the series, in particular to solve the full version of the Sintiari-Trotignon conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.13684,
  title  = {Induced subgraphs and tree decompositions X. Towards logarithmic treewidth for even-hole-free graphs},
  author = {Tara Abrishami and Bogdan Alecu and Maria Chudnovsky and Sepehr Hajebi and Sophie Spirkl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13684},
  year   = {2025}
}