English

Individual-level Modeling of COVID-19 Epidemic Risk

Applications 2020-08-24 v4 Populations and Evolution Computation

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic calls for a multi-faceted public health response comprising complementary interventions to control the spread of the disease while vaccines and therapies are developed. Many of these interventions need to be informed by epidemic risk predictions given available data, including symptoms, contact patterns, and environmental factors. Here we propose a novel probabilistic formalism based on Individual-Level Models (ILMs) that offers rigorous formulas for the probability of infection of individuals, which can be parameterised via Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) applied on compartmental models defined at the population level. We describe an approach where individual data collected in real-time is integrated with overall case counts to update the a predictor of the susceptibility of infection as a function of individual risk factors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.16761,
  title  = {Individual-level Modeling of COVID-19 Epidemic Risk},
  author = {Andres Colubri and Kailash Yadav and Abhishek Jha and Pardis C. Sabeti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.16761},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.06822 by other authors