English

Incorporating Word and Subword Units in Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Language Model Rescoring

Computation and Language 2019-11-19 v2

Abstract

This paper describes CAiRE's submission to the unsupervised machine translation track of the WMT'19 news shared task from German to Czech. We leverage a phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) model and a pre-trained language model to combine word-level neural machine translation (NMT) and subword-level NMT models without using any parallel data. We propose to solve the morphological richness problem of languages by training byte-pair encoding (BPE) embeddings for German and Czech separately, and they are aligned using MUSE (Conneau et al., 2018). To ensure the fluency and consistency of translations, a rescoring mechanism is proposed that reuses the pre-trained language model to select the translation candidates generated through beam search. Moreover, a series of pre-processing and post-processing approaches are applied to improve the quality of final translations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.05925,
  title  = {Incorporating Word and Subword Units in Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Language Model Rescoring},
  author = {Zihan Liu and Yan Xu and Genta Indra Winata and Pascale Fung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.05925},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted at WMT 2019. (The first and second authors contributed equally)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:49:02.065Z