English

Incoherent processes in dileptons production in proton-nucleus scattering at high energies

Nuclear Theory 2023-12-13 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Purpose\mathbf{Purpose}: Incoherent processes in production of lepton pairs in the scattering of protons off nuclei are investigated. Methods\mathbf{Methods}: New quantum mechanical model is constructed which uses generalization of the nuclear model of emission of photons in the proton-nucleus reactions in region from low up to high energies with inclusion of formalism of production of lepton pairs. Results\mathbf{Results}: (1) Model with the coherent matrix elements is tested for the scattering of protons on the Be nuclei at energy of proton beam EpE_{\rm p} of 2.1 GeV. The calculated cross section of production of lepton pairs is in good agreement with experimental data obtained by DLS Collaboration. (2) We analyzed dilepton production for nuclei-targets \isotope[9]Be\isotope[9]{Be}, \isotope[12]C\isotope[12]{C}, \isotope[16]O\isotope[16]{O}, \isotope[24]Mg\isotope[24]{Mg}, \isotope[44]Ca\isotope[44]{Ca}, \isotope[197]Au\isotope[197]{Au} at Ep=2.1E_{\rm p}=2.1 GeV. Coherent cross sections of dilepton production are monotonously decreased with increasing of nucleus-target mass. (3) Production of lepton pairs is more intensive at larger EpE_{\rm p}. (4) For p+\isotope9Bep + \isotope{9}Be at Ep=2.1E_{\rm p}=2.1 GeV we analyzed role of incoherent processes in production of pairs of leptons. Inclusion of incoherent proton-nucleon processes to the model improves agreement with experimental data a little. (5) Adding of the longitudinal amplitude of virtual photon suppresses the cross section of dilepton production a little. (6) The incoherent contribution has a leading role in dilepton production (ratio between incoherent and coherent contributions is 10-100). Model provides the full spectrum for p+\isotope[93]Nbp + \isotope[93]{Nb} at Ep=3.5E_{\rm p}=3.5 GeV in good agreement with experimental data of HADES collaboration, shows large role of incoherent processes. Conclusion: Results above confirms importance of incoherent processes in study of dilepton production in this reaction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.07372,
  title  = {Incoherent processes in dileptons production in proton-nucleus scattering at high energies},
  author = {Sergei P. Maydanyuk and Gyorgy Wolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.07372},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

28 pages, 10 captured figures