English

In-situ three-dimensional strain engineering of solid-state quantum emitters in photonic structures towards scalable quantum networks

Optics 2025-04-04 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Solid-state quantum emitters are pivotal for modern photonic quantum technology, yet their inherent spectral inhomogeneity imposes a critical challenge in pursuing scalable quantum network. Here, we develop a cryogenic-compatible strain-engineering platform based on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp that is not obviously working properly at cryogenic temperature. In-situ three-dimensional (3D) strain control is achieved for quantum dots (QDs) embedded in photonic nanostructures. The compliant PDMS enables independent tuning of emission energy and elimination of fine structure splitting (FSS) of single QDs, as demonstrated by a 7 meV spectral shift with a near-vanishing FSS in circular Bragg resonators and an unprecedented 15 meV tuning range in the micropillar. The PDMS-based 3D strain-engineering platform, compatible with diverse photonic structures at cryogenic temperature, provides a powerful and versatile tool for exploring fundamental strain-related physics and advancing integrated photonic quantum technology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.02257,
  title  = {In-situ three-dimensional strain engineering of solid-state quantum emitters in photonic structures towards scalable quantum networks},
  author = {Yan Chen and Xueshi Li and Shunfa Liu and Jiawei Yang and Yuming Wei and Kaili Xiong and Yangpeng Wang and Jiawei Wang and Pingxing Chen and Xiao Li and Chaofan Zhang and Ying Yu and Tian Jiang and Jin Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02257},
  year   = {2025}
}