English

In-orbit Performance of the Soft X-ray Imaging Telescope Xtend aboard XRISM

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2025-03-27 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We present a summary of the in-orbit performance of the soft X-ray imaging telescope Xtend onboard the XRISM mission, based on in-flight observation data, including first-light celestial objects, calibration sources, and results from the cross-calibration campaign with other currently-operating X-ray observatories. XRISM/Xtend has a large field of view of 38.5×38.538.5'\times38.5', covering an energy range of 0.4--13 keV, as demonstrated by the first-light observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 2319. It also features an energy resolution of 170--180 eV at 6 keV, which meets the mission requirement and enables to resolve He-like and H-like Fe Kα\alpha lines. Throughout the observation during the performance verification phase, we confirm that two issues identified in SXI onboard the previous Hitomi mission -- light leakage and crosstalk events -- are addressed and suppressed in the case of Xtend. A joint cross-calibration observation of the bright quasar 3C273 results in an effective area measured to be 420\sim420 cm2^{2}@1.5 keV and 310\sim310 cm2^{2}@6.0 keV, which matches values obtained in ground tests. We also continuously monitor the health of Xtend by analyzing overclocking data, calibration source spectra, and day-Earth observations: the readout noise is stable and low, and contamination is negligible even one year after launch. A low background level compared to other major X-ray instruments onboard satellites, combined with the largest grasp (Ωeff60\Omega_{\rm eff}\sim60 cm2 degree2{\rm cm^2~degree^2}) of Xtend, will not only support Resolve analysis, but also enable significant scientific results on its own. This includes near future follow-up observations and transient searches in the context of time-domain and multi-messenger astrophysics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.20180,
  title  = {In-orbit Performance of the Soft X-ray Imaging Telescope Xtend aboard XRISM},
  author = {Hiroyuki Uchida and Koji Mori and Hiroshi Tomida and Hiroshi Nakajima and Hirofumi Noda and Takaaki Tanaka and Hiroshi Murakami and Hiromasa Suzuki and Shogo Benjamin Kobayashi and Tomokage Yoneyama and Kouichi Hagino and Kumiko Kawabata Nobukawa and Hideki Uchiyama and Masayoshi Nobukawa and Hironori Matsumoto and Takeshi Go Tsuru and Makoto Yamauchi and Isamu Hatsukade and Hirokazu Odaka and Takayoshi Kohmura and Kazutaka Yamaoka and Tessei Yoshida and Yoshiaki Kanemaru and Daiki Ishi and Tadayasu Dotani and Masanobu Ozaki and Hiroshi Tsunemi and Keitaro Miyazaki and Kohei Kusunoki and Yoshinori Otsuka and Haruhiko Yokosu and Wakana Yonemaru and Kazuhiro Ichikawa and Hanako Nakano and Reo Takemoto and Tsukasa Matsushima and Reika Urase and Jun Kurashima and Kotomi Fuchi and Kaito Hayakawa and Masahiro Fukuda and Shun Inoue and Yuma Aoki and Kouta Takayama and Takashi Sako and Marina Yoshimoto and Kohei Shima and Mayu Higuchi and Kaito Ninoyu and Daiki Aoki and Shun Tsunomachi and Takashi Okajima and Manabu Ishida and Yoshitomo Maeda and Takayuki Hayashi and Keisuke Tamura and Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin and Toshiki Sato and Mai Takeo and Asca Miyamoto and Gakuto Matsumoto and Megan E. Eckart and Natalie Hell and Maurice A. Leutenegger and And Kiyoshi Hayashida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20180},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in the PASJ XRISM special issue