English

Improving Neutrino Point Source Sensitivity with Source-Informed Event Selection

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2026-04-09 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

Neutrino telescopes employ multi-level reconstruction chains, where computationally expensive high-quality reconstructions are applied only to events that survive initial quality cuts based on fast, coarse directional estimates. Currently, event selection between reconstruction levels is source-agnostic, giving no priority to events from directions of known neutrino source candidates. We propose a simple modification to inter-level event selection: preferentially retain events whose early-level reconstruction places them within an angular tolerance of pre-specified candidate source directions from established multi-messenger catalogs, while continuing to subsample remaining events at the baseline rate. Using a realistic two-level detector model with energy-dependent angular resolution, we show that this source-informed selection can improve median point source sensitivity by factors of 2\sim 2--33 compared to uniform subsampling, with the improvement depending on the baseline selection efficiency, angular tolerance, and correlation between reconstruction qualities at different levels. For catalogs of O(100)\mathcal{O}(100) sources, the additional computational overhead is modest (7\sim 7--14%14\%). This approach offers a path to substantially enhance the discovery potential of current and future neutrino telescopes without requiring new detector capabilities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06509,
  title  = {Improving Neutrino Point Source Sensitivity with Source-Informed Event Selection},
  author = {Jeffrey Lazar and Carlos A. Argüelles and Pavel Zhelnin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06509},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:58:24.812Z