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Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization without Sacrificing Summary Quality

Computation and Language 2023-05-25 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

Improving factual consistency of abstractive summarization has been a widely studied topic. However, most of the prior works on training factuality-aware models have ignored the negative effect it has on summary quality. We propose EFACTSUM (i.e., Effective Factual Summarization), a candidate summary generation and ranking technique to improve summary factuality without sacrificing summary quality. We show that using a contrastive learning framework with our refined candidate summaries leads to significant gains on both factuality and similarity-based metrics. Specifically, we propose a ranking strategy in which we effectively combine two metrics, thereby preventing any conflict during training. Models trained using our approach show up to 6 points of absolute improvement over the base model with respect to FactCC on XSUM and 11 points on CNN/DM, without negatively affecting either similarity-based metrics or absractiveness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.14981,
  title  = {Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization without Sacrificing Summary Quality},
  author = {Tanay Dixit and Fei Wang and Muhao Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14981},
  year   = {2023}
}

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ACL 2023