English

Improving Clinical Predictions through Unsupervised Time Series Representation Learning

Machine Learning 2018-12-04 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

In this work, we investigate unsupervised representation learning on medical time series, which bears the promise of leveraging copious amounts of existing unlabeled data in order to eventually assist clinical decision making. By evaluating on the prediction of clinically relevant outcomes, we show that in a practical setting, unsupervised representation learning can offer clear performance benefits over end-to-end supervised architectures. We experiment with using sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models in two different ways, as an autoencoder and as a forecaster, and show that the best performance is achieved by a forecasting Seq2Seq model with an integrated attention mechanism, proposed here for the first time in the setting of unsupervised learning for medical time series.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.00490,
  title  = {Improving Clinical Predictions through Unsupervised Time Series Representation Learning},
  author = {Xinrui Lyu and Matthias Hueser and Stephanie L. Hyland and George Zerveas and Gunnar Raetsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.00490},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Workshop at NeurIPS 2018 arXiv:1811.07216

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:28:36.258Z