English

Improved Bethe-Heitler formula

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-02-26 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The Bethe-Heitler formula describes bremsstrahlung and it's a typical and important example in quantum electromagnetic dynamics (QED). This formula is widely applied in many branches of physics and astrophysics. We find that the integrated bremsstrahlung cross section at the static approximation and high energy limit has an unexpected big increment, which is missed by previous bremsstrahlung theory. This anomalous effect also exists in electron-positron pair creation. We derive the relating formulas and point out that electromagnetic cascades at the top of atmosphere can test this effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.03053,
  title  = {Improved Bethe-Heitler formula},
  author = {Wei Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03053},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

35 pages, 8 figures. A reviwed version and the title is changed. Accepted for publication on NPB

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:08:06.178Z