English

Improved Approximation Algorithm for Maximum Balanced Biclique

Data Structures and Algorithms 2026-05-01 v1

Abstract

We study the Maximum Balanced Biclique (MBB) problem: Given a bipartite graph GG with nn vertices on each side, find a balanced biclique in GG with maximum size. We give a polynomial-time (nΩ~((logn)3))\left(\frac{n}{\widetilde{\Omega}\left((\log n)^3\right)}\right)-approximation algorithm for the problem, which improves upon an (nΩ((logn)2))\left(\frac{n}{\Omega\left((\log n)^2\right)}\right)-approximation by Chalermsook et al. (2020) and answers their open question. Furthermore, our approximation ratio matches that of the maximum clique problem by Feige (2004) up to an O(loglogn)O(\log \log n) factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.27141,
  title  = {Improved Approximation Algorithm for Maximum Balanced Biclique},
  author = {Pasin Manurangsi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.27141},
  year   = {2026}
}