English

Importance of Loop Effects in Probing Lepton Number Violation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-22 v2

Abstract

The discovery of the lepton number violation would be a smoking gun signal for physics beyond the Standard Model, and its most sensitive probe is the search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ0\nu\beta\beta). Working in the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), we show that one-loop effects can remarkably improve the tree-level bounds on the new-physics scales for several dimension-7 operators. Using ultraviolet model examples, we then showcase the competition among 0νββ0\nu\beta\beta contributions induced by dimension-7 and loop-level dimension-5 SMEFT operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.00081,
  title  = {Importance of Loop Effects in Probing Lepton Number Violation},
  author = {Lukáš Gráf and Chandan Hati and Ana Martín-Galán and Oliver Scholer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00081},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Minor changes and typos corrected, 6+2 pages, 3+1 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:41:11.461Z