English

Implications of first neutrino-induced nuclear recoil measurements in direct detection experiments

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-09-04 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

PandaX-4T and XENONnT have recently reported the first measurement of nuclear recoils induced by the 8^8B solar neutrino flux, through the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEν\nuNS) channel. As long anticipated, this is an important milestone for dark matter searches as well as for neutrino physics. This measurement means that these detectors have reached exposures such that searches for low mass, 10\lesssim 10 GeV dark matter cannot be analyzed using the background-free paradigm going forward. It also opens a new era for these detectors to be used as neutrino observatories. In this paper we assess the sensitivity of these new measurements to new physics in the neutrino sector. We focus on neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) and show that -- despite the still moderately low statistical significance of the signals -- these data already provide valuable information. We find that limits on NSI from PandaX-4T and XENONnT measurements are comparable to those derived using combined COHERENT CsI and LAr data, as well as those including the latest Ge measurement. Furthermore, they provide sensitivity to pure τ\tau flavor parameters that are not accessible using stopped-pion or reactor sources. With further improvements of statistical uncertainties as well as larger exposures, forthcoming data from these experiments will provide important, novel results for CEν\nuNS-related physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.02003,
  title  = {Implications of first neutrino-induced nuclear recoil measurements in direct detection experiments},
  author = {D. Aristizabal Sierra and N. Mishra and L. Strigari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.02003},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables