Full characterization of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices requires imaging the spatial distribution of the acoustic field, which is not possible with standard all-electrical measurements where an interdigital transducer (IDT) is used as a detector. Here we present a fiber-based scanning Michelson interferometer employing a strongly focused laser beam as a probe. Combined with a heterodyne circuit, this setup enables frequency- and spatially-resolved measurements of the amplitude and phase of the SAW displacement. We demonstrate this by investigating a 1 GHz SAW cavity, revealing the presence of frequency-overlapping transverse modes, which are not resolved with an all-electrical measurement. The frequency overlap of these transverse modes leads to mode superpositions, which we analyze by quadrature decomposition of the complex acoustic field.
@article{arxiv.2408.11630,
title = {Imaging transverse modes in a GHz surface acoustic wave cavity},
author = {M. Fisicaro and T. A. Steenbergen and Y. C. Doedes and K. Heeck and W. Löffler},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.11630},
year = {2024}
}