English

Image nonconcordance of positive-genus $π_1$-injective surfaces

Geometric Topology 2026-06-28 v1

Abstract

We construct, for every g2g\ge2, infinite families of homotopic smooth embeddings of a closed genus-gg surface whose images are pairwise not smoothly image-concordant, while each surface is π1\pi_1-injective. The main closed examples lie in one-fold stabilizations of closed aspherical mapping tori with torsion-free fundamental group: after stabilization by S2×S2S^2\times S^2, the surfaces have a common framed dual sphere and the inclusion of each complement induces a π1\pi_1-isomorphism. The image-nonconcordance already occurs before stabilization, in the underlying closed aspherical mapping torus. The obstruction is a computable marked mod-two coordinate of Freedman--Quinn/Dax-type self-intersection data for concordance tracks, indexed by self-dual double-cosets of a possibly non-normal surface subgroup Hπ1XH\leq\pi_1X. The geometric source of the relevant labels is a M"obius-band square-root relation: elements tHt\notin H with t2Ht^2\in H produce self-dual labels in torsion-free ambient groups. These square roots are realized naturally in Klein-bottle II-bundle pieces and retained in closed graph-manifold mapping-torus examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.29122,
  title  = {Image nonconcordance of positive-genus $π_1$-injective surfaces},
  author = {Weizhe Niu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.29122},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

47 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome