IM Normae: The Death Spiral of a Cataclysmic Variable?
Abstract
We present a study of the orbital light curves of the recurrent nova IM Normae since its 2002 outburst. The broad "eclipses" recur with a 2.46 hour period, which increases on a timescale of 1.28(16)x10^6 years. Under the assumption of conservative mass-transfer, this suggests a rate near 10^-7 M_sol/year, and this agrees with the estimated /accretion/ rate of the postnova, based on our estimate of luminosity. IM Nor appears to be a close match to the famous recurrent nova T Pyxidis. Both stars appear to have very high accretion rates, sufficient to drive the recurrent-nova events. Both have quiescent light curves which suggest strong heating of the low-mass secondary, and very wide orbital minima which suggest obscuration of a large "corona" around the primary. And both have very rapid orbital period increases, as expected from a short-period binary with high mass transfer from the low-mass component. These two stars may represent a final stage of nova -- and cataclysmic-variable -- evolution, in which irradiation-driven winds drive a high rate of mass transfer, thereby evaporating the donor star in a paroxysm of nova outbursts.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2010.07812,
title = {IM Normae: The Death Spiral of a Cataclysmic Variable?},
author = {Joseph Patterson and Jonathan Kemp and Berto Monard and Gordon Myers and Enrique de Miguel and Franz-Josef Hambsch and Paul Warhurst and Robert Rea and Shawn Dvorak and Kenneth Menzies and Tonny Vanmunster and George Roberts and Tut Campbell and Donn Starkey and Joseph Ulowetz and John Rock and Jim Seargeant and James Boardman and Damien Lemay and David Cejudo and Christian Knigge},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.07812},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
PDF, 30 pages, 3 tables, 6 figures; accepted, in press, ApJ; more info at http://cbastro.org/