English

Identification of noise artifacts in searches for long-duration gravitational-wave transients

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2013-09-05 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We present an algorithm for the identification of transient noise artifacts (glitches) in cross-correlation searches for long O(10s) gravitational-wave transients. The algorithm utilizes the auto-power in each detector as a discriminator between well-behaved Gaussian noise (possibly including a gravitational-wave signal) and glitches. We test the algorithm with both Monte Carlo noise and time-shifted data from the LIGO S5 science run and find that it is effective at removing a significant fraction of glitches while keeping the vast majority (99.6%) of the data. Using an accretion disk instability signal model, we estimate that the algorithm is accidentally triggered at a rate of less than 10^-5% by realistic signals, and less than 3% even for exceptionally loud signals. We conclude that the algorithm is a safe and effective method for cleaning the cross-correlation data used in searches for long gravitational-wave transients.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.1631,
  title  = {Identification of noise artifacts in searches for long-duration gravitational-wave transients},
  author = {Tanner Prestegard and Eric Thrane and Nelson L. Christensen and Michael W. Coughlin and Ben Hubbert and Shivaraj Kandhasamy and Evan MacAyeal and Vuk Mandic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.1631},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures, LIGO document #P1100129