We analyze the IceCube four-year neutrino data in search of a signal from the Fermi bubbles. No signal is found from the bubbles or from their dense shell, even when taking into account the softer background. This imposes a conservative ξi<8% upper limit on the cosmic-ray ion (CRI) acceleration efficiency, and an η≡ξe/ξi≳0.006 lower limit on the electron-to-ion ratio of acceleration efficiencies (at the 2σ confidence level). For typical ξi, a signal should surface once the number of IceCube neutrinos increases by ∼an order of magnitude, unless there is a <PeV cutoff on the CRI spectrum.
@article{arxiv.1705.06665,
title = {IceCube constraints on the Fermi Bubbles},
author = {Nimrod Sherf and Uri Keshet and Ilya Gurwich},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.06665},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
Revised version to appear in the Astrophysical Journal