English

I-V characteristics of SNS junctions with a multivalley normal region

Superconductivity 2026-05-19 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

In multivalley conductors the inter-valley relaxation time τv\tau_v and the inelastic relaxation time τin\tau_{in} may be significantly longer than the intra-valley momentum relaxation time τ\tau. We show that this separation of time scales has dramatic effects on the I-V characteristics of SNS junctions with a multivalley normal region. We generalize the Larkin-Ovchinnikov equations describing superconducting kinetics to the case of multivalley superconductors. We use this generalization to obtain a kinetic description of multivalley SNS junctions. We find that at constant voltage bias VV, the current I(V)I(V) is nonmonotonic; it exhibits two peaks of similar magnitude Imax,1Imax,2I_\text{max,1} \sim I_\text{max,2} at V1(eτin)1V_1 \sim \hbar(e\tau_{in})^{-1} and V2(eτv)1V_2\sim \hbar(e\tau_v)^{-1}, which may greatly exceed the critical current Ic(T)I_c(T). At constant current bias II we find that in a wide interval, Ic(T)<IIjumpI_c(T) < I \lesssim I_{\text{jump}}, the nonlinear resistance of the junction is controlled by the long relaxation times and may be several orders of magnitude smaller than the normal state resistance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.17667,
  title  = {I-V characteristics of SNS junctions with a multivalley normal region},
  author = {Liam Bonds and Shiang-Bin Chiu and Anton Andreev and Boris Spivak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.17667},
  year   = {2026}
}