English

Hyperfine-structure constants of the $^{45}\!$Sc II ion and the nuclear quadrupole moment

Atomic Physics 2026-05-12 v2

Abstract

In this work, we calculate the hyperfine-structure constants of the 45^{45}Sc+^{+} ion using a relativistic hybrid approach that combines configuration-interaction and coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles methods. Magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole hyperfine-structure constants are determined for the states arising from the 3d4s3d4s, 3d23d^{2}, 4s24s^{2}, 4s4p4s4p, 3d4p3d4p, 3d5s3d5s, 3d4d3d4d, and 3d5p3d5p configurations. For most of these states, our magnetic-dipole hyperfine-structure constants agree well with available experimental data and represent a substantial improvement over previous theoretical results. By combining our calculated electric-field gradients with the measured electric-quadrupole hyperfine-structure constants for the 3F2,3,4^{3}F_{2,3,4}, 3P1,2^{3}P_{1,2}, and 1G4^{1}G_{4} states within the 3d23d^{2} configuration, we derive a nuclear quadrupole moment Q=0.222(2)Q = 0.222(2) b, which is fully consistent with the value recently obtained from molecular data ( J. P. Dognon and P. Pyykk\"{o}, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 27, 20453 (2025).).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.05100,
  title  = {Hyperfine-structure constants of the $^{45}\!$Sc II ion and the nuclear quadrupole moment},
  author = {Yong-Bo Tang and Yu-Shan Zhang and Kai Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.05100},
  year   = {2026}
}

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8 pages