English

Hyperbolic Inflation

General Physics 2015-04-15 v2

Abstract

A mathematically interesting hyperbolic solution to the Einstein field equations is studied on an eight-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold X4,4\mathbb{X}_{4,4} that is a spacetime of four space dimensions and four time dimensions. [The signature and dimension of X4,4\mathbb{X}_{4,4} are chosen because its tangent spaces satisfy a triality principle \cite{Nash2010} (vectors and spinors are equivalent).] This solution exhibits temporal hyperbolic inflation of three of the four space dimensions and temporal hyperbolic \textbf{deflation} of three of the four time dimensions. Comoving coordinates for the \textbf{unscaled} dimensions are chosen to be (x4time,x8space)(x^4 \leftrightarrow \textrm{time}, x^8 \leftrightarrow \textrm{space}), where the x4x^4 coordinate corresponds to our universe's observed physical time dimension and the x8x^8 coordinate corresponds to a predicted new physical spatial dimension. This solution of the field equations manifests temporal hyperbolic inflation cosh(13Hx4)\cosh{({1}{3}\,H\,x^4)} of the scale factor associated with three of the four space dimensions, and temporal deflation sech(13Hx4)\textrm{sech}({{{1}{3}\,H\,x^4}}) of the scale factor associated with three of the four time dimensions. (Here HH is the Hubble parameter.) The scale factors possess a more complicated dependence on the spatial x8x^8 coordinate, which, however, turn out to be \textbf{periodic} in x8x^8 with period 1/H\propto 1 / H. \textbf{After "inflation" the observed physical macroscopic world has three space dimensions and one time dimension.}

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.0741,
  title  = {Hyperbolic Inflation},
  author = {Patrick Lee Nash},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.0741},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

replaced by "Possible consistent extra time dimensions in the early universe," http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0697

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:44:19.287Z