English

Hyperbolic Dehn filling in dimension four

Geometric Topology 2018-03-28 v4 Differential Geometry

Abstract

We introduce and study some deformations of complete finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds that may be interpreted as four-dimensional analogues of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn filling. We construct in particular an analytic path of complete, finite-volume cone four-manifolds MtM_t that interpolates between two hyperbolic four-manifolds M0M_0 and M1M_1 with the same volume 83π2\frac {8}3\pi^2. The deformation looks like the familiar hyperbolic Dehn filling paths that occur in dimension three, where the cone angle of a core simple closed geodesic varies monotonically from 00 to 2π2\pi. Here, the singularity of MtM_t is an immersed geodesic surface whose cone angles also vary monotonically from 00 to 2π2\pi. When a cone angle tends to 00 a small core surface (a torus or Klein bottle) is drilled producing a new cusp. We show that various instances of hyperbolic Dehn fillings may arise, including one case where a degeneration occurs when the cone angles tend to 2π2\pi, like in the famous figure-eight knot complement example. The construction makes an essential use of a family of four-dimensional deforming hyperbolic polytopes recently discovered by Kerckhoff and Storm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.08309,
  title  = {Hyperbolic Dehn filling in dimension four},
  author = {Bruno Martelli and Stefano Riolo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.08309},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

60 pages, 23 figures. Final version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:34:33.994Z