English

Hyper-operations By Unconventional Means

Complex Variables 2021-03-08 v2

Abstract

The author makes use of infinite compositions and a limiting function to construct a C\mathcal{C}^\infty tetration function F(t)=e\tett\mathcal{F}(t) = e \tet t. As a tetration function, F\mathcal{F} satisfies eF(t)=F(t+1)e^{\mathcal{F}(t)} = \mathcal{F}(t+1). Of it, F\mathcal{F} takes (2,)R(-2,\infty) \to \mathbb{R} bijectively with strictly monotone growth, and is continuously differentiable here. We then iterate this construction to derive arbitrary hyper-operations e\upkte\up^k t. These hyper-operations are C\mathcal{C}^\infty strictly monotone bijections of (αk,)R(\alpha_k,\infty) \to \mathbb{R} for kk even (1k>αkk1-k > \alpha_k \ge -k), and C\mathcal{C}^\infty strictly monotone bijections of R(αk,)\mathbb{R} \to (\alpha_k, \infty) for kk odd. These hyper-operations satisfy the functional equation e\upk1(e\upkt)=e\upk(t+1)e \up^{k-1} (e \up^k t) = e \up^k (t+1) with the initial conditions e\up1t=ete \up^1 t = e^t and e\upk0=1e \up^k 0 = 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.03021,
  title  = {Hyper-operations By Unconventional Means},
  author = {James David Nixon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.03021},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:55:05.889Z