English

Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) Phase II Deployment and Commissioning

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2024-04-25 v1

Abstract

This paper presents the design and deployment of the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) phase II system. HERA is designed as a staged experiment targeting 21 cm emission measurements of the Epoch of Reionization. First results from the phase I array are published as of early 2022, and deployment of the phase II system is nearing completion. We describe the design of the phase II system and discuss progress on commissioning and future upgrades. As HERA is a designated Square Kilometer Array (SKA) pathfinder instrument, we also show a number of "case studies" that investigate systematics seen while commissioning the phase II system, which may be of use in the design and operation of future arrays. Common pathologies are likely to manifest in similar ways across instruments, and many of these sources of contamination can be mitigated once the source is identified.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.04304,
  title  = {Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) Phase II Deployment and Commissioning},
  author = {Lindsay M. Berkhout and Daniel C. Jacobs and Zuhra Abdurashidova and Tyrone Adams and James E. Aguirre and Paul Alexander and Zaki S. Ali and Rushelle Baartman and Yanga Balfour and Adam P. Beardsley and Gianni Bernardi and Tashalee S. Billings and Judd D. Bowman and Richard F. Bradley and Philip Bull and Jacob Burba and Steven Carey and Chris L. Carilli and Kai-Feng Chen and Carina Cheng and Samir Choudhuri and David R. DeBoer and Eloy de Lera Acedo and Matt Dexter and Joshua S. Dillon and Scott Dynes and Nico Eksteen and John Ely and Aaron Ewall-Wice and Nicolas Fagnoni and Randall Fritz and Steven R. Furlanetto and Kingsley Gale-Sides and Hugh Garsden and Bharat Kumar Gehlot and Abhik Ghosh and Brian Glendenning and Adelie Gorce and Deepthi Gorthi and Bradley Greig and Jasper Grobbelaar and Ziyaad Halday and Bryna J. Hazelton and Jacqueline N. Hewitt and Jack Hickish and Tian Huang and Alec Josaitis and Austin Julius and MacCalvin Kariseb and Nicholas S. Kern and Joshua Kerrigan and Honggeun Kim and Piyanat Kittiwisit and Saul A. Kohn and Matthew Kolopanis and Adam Lanman and Paul La Plante and Adrian Liu and Anita Loots and Yin-Zhe Ma and David Harold Edward MacMahon and Lourence Malan and Cresshim Malgas and Keith Malgas and Bradley Marero and Zachary E. Martinot and Andrei Mesinger and Mathakane Molewa and Miguel F. Morales and Tshegofalang Mosiane and Steven G. Murray and Abraham R. Neben and Bojan Nikolic and Chuneeta Devi Nunhokee and Hans Nuwegeld and Aaron R. Parsons and Robert Pascua and Nipanjana Patra and Samantha Pieterse and Yuxiang Qin and Eleanor Rath and Nima Razavi-Ghods and Daniel Riley and James Robnett and Kathryn Rosie and Mario G. Santos and Peter Sims and Saurabh Singh and Dara Storer and Hilton Swarts and Jianrong Tan and Nithyanandan Thyagarajan and Pieter van Wyngaarden and Peter K. G. Williams and Haoxuan Zheng and Zhilei Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04304},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:11:54.532Z