English

Hydrodynamics of thermally-driven chiral propulsion and separation

Soft Condensed Matter 2023-12-14 v1 Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

Considerable effort has been directed towards the characterization of chiral mesoscale structures, as shown in chiral protein assemblies and carbon nanotubes. Here, we establish a thermally-driven hydrodynamic description for the actuation and separation of mesoscale chiral structures in a fluid medium. Cross flow of a Newtonian liquid with a thermal gradient gives rise to chiral structure propulsion and separation according to their handedness. In turn, the chiral suspension alters the liquid flow which thus acquires a transverse (chiral) velocity component. Since observation of the predicted effects requires a low degree of sophistication, our work provides an efficient and inexpensive approach to test and calibrate chiral particle propulsion and separation strategies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.16509,
  title  = {Hydrodynamics of thermally-driven chiral propulsion and separation},
  author = {E. Kirkinis and A. V. Andreev and M. Olvera de la Cruz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.16509},
  year   = {2023}
}