English

Hydration of Kr(aq) in dilute and concentrated solutions

Chemical Physics 2014-11-07 v2 Biological Physics

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations of water with both multi-Kr and single Kr atomic solutes are carried out to implement quasi-chemical theory evaluation of the hydration free energy of Kr(aq). This approach obtains free energy differences reflecting Kr-Kr interactions at higher concentrations. Those differences are negative changes in hydration free energies with increasing concentrations at constant pressure. The changes are due to a slight reduction of packing contributions in the higher concentration case. The observed Kr-Kr distributions, analyzed with the extrapolation procedure of Kr\"{u}ger, \emph{et al.}, yield a modestly attractive osmotic second virial coefficient, B260 cm3B_2\approx -60~\mathrm{cm}^3/mol. The thermodynamic analysis interconnecting these two approaches shows that they are closely consistent with each other, providing support for both.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.0897,
  title  = {Hydration of Kr(aq) in dilute and concentrated solutions},
  author = {M. I. Chaudhari and D. Sabo and L. R. Pratt and S. B. Rempe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0897},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

6 pages, 7 figures. Revision follows the extrapolation procedure of Refs. 33 and 34 which works nicely. The thermodynamic results are now clearly consistent. The $k \rightarrow 0$ extrapolation of the Fourier transform was not was satisfactory