English

Hybrid Pulsations and Tidal Splitting detected in the Kepler Eclipsing and Spotted Binary System KIC 6048106

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-11-20 v1

Abstract

We present a new asteroseismic analysis of KIC~6048106, a \textit{Kepler} Algol-type eclipsing binary star in a circularized orbit with P_\rm{orb}=1.559361±\pm0.000036~d. Based on a physical model for the binary and its corresponding set of fundamental parameters, (T_\rm{eff}=7033\pm187~K, ~M_\rm{1}=1.55\pm0.11M_{\odot} and T_\rm{eff}=4522\pm103~K,~M_\rm{2}=0.33\pm0.07M_{\odot}, respectively for the primary and the secondary component), we obtained the residual light curve after removal of the full binary model, including a 290-day activity cycle for the secondary component (Samadi Gh. et al.\,2018). In this work, we used the method of Fourier analysis of the residual light curve in combination with least squares optimization for the frequency analysis. We detected seven dominant, independent gravity (gg) modes as well as 34 low-amplitude acoustic (pp) modes. The gg modes in the range 1.962.851.96-2.85 d1^{-1} have a mean spacing of \Delta\Pi_\rm{mean}=1517.92\pm131.54~s. Though of much lower amplitude, additional significant frequencies were detected in the intervals 7.4915.27.49-15.2 d1^{-1} and 1922.519-22.5 d1^{-1} (i.e. in the pp mode region), with corresponding dominant modes \nu_\rm{max_\rm{1}}=11.745\pm0.001 d1^{-1} and \nu_\rm{max_\rm{2}}=20.960\pm0.002 d1^{-1}. From its position in the H-R diagram, we conclude that the primary component is the source of the detected hybrid pulsations. Consequently, the pulsation constants, Q, of the high frequencies cover the range 0.0280.0640.028-0.064~d. Furthermore, \nu_\rm{43} (19.037±\pm0.002 d1^{-1}) might correspond to the fundamental radial mode (Q = 0.033±\pm0.007 d). The other frequencies in the range 1922.519-22.5 d1^{-1} could be radial or non-radial overtone modes. Moreover, the low-amplitude pp modes show an equidistant splitting by f_\rm{orb}, which we interpret as tidal splitting following theoretical predictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.07150,
  title  = {Hybrid Pulsations and Tidal Splitting detected in the Kepler Eclipsing and Spotted Binary System KIC 6048106},
  author = {Anya Samadi Gh. and Patricia Lampens and Davood M. Jassur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.07150},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted for publishing on Acta Astronomica 68 (2018)