English

Hybrid cosmological attractors

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-08-31 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We construct α\alpha-attractor versions of hybrid inflation models. In these models, the potential of the inflaton field φ\varphi is uplifted by the potential of the second field χ\chi. This uplifting ends due to a tachyonic instability with respect to the field χ\chi, which appears when φ\varphi becomes smaller than some critical value φc\varphi_{c}. In the large NN limit, these models have the standard universal α\alpha-attractor predictions. In particular, ns=12Nn_{s }= 1- {2 \over N} for the exponential attractors. However, in some special cases the large NN limit is reached only beyond the horizon, for N60N \gtrsim 60. This may change predictions for the cosmological observations. For any fixed NN, in the limit of large uplift VupV_{\rm up}, or in the limit of large φc\varphi_{c}, we find another attractor prediction, ns=1 n_s = 1. By changing the parameters VupV_{\rm up} and φc\varphi_{c} one can continuously interpolate between the two attractor predictions ns=12Nn_{s }= 1- {2 \over N} and ns=1n_{s} = 1. This provides significant flexibility, which can be very welcome in view of the rapidly growing amount and precision of the cosmological data. Our main result is not specific to the hybrid inflation models. Rather, it is generic to any inflationary models where the inflaton potential, for some reasons, is uplifted, and inflation ends prematurely.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.02425,
  title  = {Hybrid cosmological attractors},
  author = {Renata Kallosh and Andrei Linde},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02425},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

28 pages, 6 figures We expanded a discussion of the problem of topological defects, of its possible resolution, and of the implementation of this scenario in supergravity

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:38:58.623Z