English

Hunting for bileptons at hadron colliders

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-10-16 v3

Abstract

I review possible signals at hadron colliders of bileptons, namely doubly-charged vectors or scalars with lepton number L=+/- 2, as predicted by a 331 model, based on a SU(3)_c x SU(3)_L x U(1)_X symmetry. In particular, I account for a version of the 331 model, wherein the embedding of the hypercharge is obtained with the addition of 3 exotic quarks and vector bileptons. Furthermore, a sextet of SU(3)_L, necessary to give masses to leptons, yields an extra scalar sector, including a doubly-charged Higgs, i.e. scalar bileptons. As bileptons are mostly produced in pairs at hadron colliders, their main signal is given by two same-sign lepton pairs at high invariant mass. Nevertheless, they can also decay according to non-leptonic modes, such as a TeV-scale heavy quark, charged 4/3 or 5/3, plus a Standard Model quark. I explore both leptonic and non-leptonic decays and the sensitivity to such processes of present and future hadron colliders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.18440,
  title  = {Hunting for bileptons at hadron colliders},
  author = {Gennaro Corcella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.18440},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures. Invited contribution to Entropy special issue 'Particle Theory and Theoretical Cosmology' dedicated to Paul Frampton on his 80th birthday. Typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:59:03.274Z