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Hunting for Axions in REactor neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-03 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Nuclear power plants are not only vital sources of clean energy but also powerful facilities for probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the intense gamma-ray flux and an appropriate energy conditions, they are particularly well-suited for searches of light hypothetical particles such as sub-MeV axions and axion-like particles (ALPs). In this work, we propose to search for the ALPs in the REactor Neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment (RECODE), where two low-threshold, high-purity germanium detectors are placed at 11 m (near point) and 22 m (far point) from a 3.4 GW nuclear reactor at Sanmen nuclear power plant. With a 10 kg\cdotyear exposure, we demonstrate that the expected sensitivities to the ALP couplings to the electrons and photons are competitive with or surpass the available results from the beam-dump experiments. A planned upgrade to 100 kg\cdotyear will fully cover the so-called {\it cosmological triangle} region, probing unexplored parameter space relevant to axions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01538,
  title  = {Hunting for Axions in REactor neutrino COherent scattering Detection Experiment},
  author = {Wei Dai and Yuanlin Gong and Guanhua Gu and Liangliang Su and Li Wang and Lei Wu and Yongcheng Wu and Litao Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01538},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table