English

Human detectors are surprisingly powerful reward models

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-01-22 v2

Abstract

Video generation models have recently achieved impressive visual fidelity and temporal coherence. Yet, they continue to struggle with complex, non-rigid motions, especially when synthesizing humans performing dynamic actions such as sports, dance, etc. Generated videos often exhibit missing or extra limbs, distorted poses, or physically implausible actions. In this work, we propose a remarkably simple reward model, HuDA, to quantify and improve the human motion in generated videos. HuDA integrates human detection confidence for appearance quality, and a temporal prompt alignment score to capture motion realism. We show this simple reward function that leverages off-the-shelf models without any additional training, outperforms specialized models finetuned with manually annotated data. Using HuDA for Group Reward Policy Optimization (GRPO) post-training of video models, we significantly enhance video generation, especially when generating complex human motions, outperforming state-of-the-art models like Wan 2.1, with win-rate of 73%. Finally, we demonstrate that HuDA improves generation quality beyond just humans, for instance, significantly improving generation of animal videos and human-object interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.14037,
  title  = {Human detectors are surprisingly powerful reward models},
  author = {Kumar Ashutosh and XuDong Wang and Xi Yin and Kristen Grauman and Adam Polyak and Ishan Misra and Rohit Girdhar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14037},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Technical report

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:12:35.175Z