English

Hubble Space Telescope STIS Spectroscopy of Nova T Aurigae 1891

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-06-08 v1

Abstract

T Aurigae is an eclipsing old nova which exploded in 1891. At a Gaia EDR3 distance of 815-871 pc, it is a relatively nearby old nova. Through ultraviolet spectral modeling and using the new precise Gaia distance, we find that the HST/STIS spectrum of T Aurigae is consistent with an accretion disk with a mass transfer rate M˙\dot{M} of the order of 108M10^{-8}M_{\odot}/yr, for a white dwarf mass of Mwd0.7±0.2MM_{\rm wd} \approx 0.7 \pm 0.2 M_{\odot}, an inclination of i60i \sim 60^{\circ}, and a Gaia distance of of 84025+31840_{-25}^{+31}~pc. The sharp absorption lines of metals cannot form in the disk and are likely forming in material above the disk (e.g. due stream disk overflow), in circumbinary material, and/or in material associated with the ejected shell from the 1891 nova explosion. The saturated hydrogen Lyα\alpha absorption feature is attributed to a large interstellar medium hydrogen column density of the order of 102110^{21}cm2^{-2} towards T Aur, as corroborated by the value of its reddening E(BV)=0.42±0.08E(B-V)=0.42 \pm 0.08.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.15626,
  title  = {Hubble Space Telescope STIS Spectroscopy of Nova T Aurigae 1891},
  author = {Conor Larsen and Patrick Godon and Edward Sion},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.15626},
  year   = {2022}
}