How Uniform is the Uniform Distribution on Permutations?
Abstract
For large , does the (discrete) uniform distribution on the set of permutations of the vector closely approximate the (continuous) uniform distribution on the -sphere that contains them? These permutations comprise the vertices of the regular permutohedron, a -dimensional convex polyhedron. Surprisingly to me, the answer is emphatically no: these permutations are confined to a negligible portion of the sphere, and the regular permutohedron occupies a negligible portion of the ball. However, is not the most favorable configuration for approximate spherical uniformity of permutations. Unlike the permutations of , the normalized surface area of the largest empty spherical cap among the permutations of the most favorable configuration approaches 0 as . Several open questions are posed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1901.03386,
title = {How Uniform is the Uniform Distribution on Permutations?},
author = {Michael D. Perlman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03386},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
37 pages