English

How tropical are seven- and eight-particle amplitudes?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-08-26 v2

Abstract

We study tropical Grassmanians Tr(k,n)(k,n) in relation to cluster algebras, and assess their applicability to nn-particle amplitudes for n=7,8n=7,8. In N=4\mathcal{N}=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we first show that while the totally positive part of Tr(4,7)(4,7) may encompass the iterated discontinuity structure of the seven-point Maximally Helicity Violating (MHV) amplitude, it is too small for the Next-to-MHV helicity configuration. Then, using Tr(4,8)(4,8) we propose a finite set of 356 cluster A\mathcal{A}-coordinates expected to contain the rational symbol letters of the eight-particle MHV amplitude, and discuss how the remaining square-root letters may be obtained from limits of infinite mutation sequences. Finally, we use a triangulation of the totally positive part of Tr(3,8)(3,8) to obtain the associated generalised biadjoint scalar amplitude in a form containing a near-minimal amount of spurious poles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.08254,
  title  = {How tropical are seven- and eight-particle amplitudes?},
  author = {Niklas Henke and Georgios Papathanasiou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.08254},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

47 pages, 7 tables, 14 figures, 2 ancillary files; v2: Minor typos corrected and clarifications added, improved presentation of dihedral symmetry in sec.4 preamble, version to appear in JHEP