English

How Thick Is the Sierpi\'nski Triangle?

Metric Geometry 2026-05-05 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Although the Sierpi\'nski triangle has planar area 00, it is uniformly non-flat: at every point and every scale, its nearby points span a two-dimensional region of comparable size. We prove a sharp version of this statement, showing that the Feng--Wu thickness of EE is exactly 3/6\sqrt{3}/6, the inradius of a unit equilateral triangle. More precisely, if EE is the standard Sierpi\'nski triangle of side length 11 and B(x,r)B(x,r) denotes the closed disk of radius rr centered at xx, then for every xEx\in E and every 0<r10<r\le 1, the convex hull of EB(x,r)E\cap B(x,r) contains an equilateral triangle of side length rr. Consequently, conv(EB(x,r))\operatorname{conv}(E\cap B(x,r)) contains a closed disk of radius (3/6)r(\sqrt{3}/6)r; this constant is best possible. The proof is elementary -- boundary edges of all construction triangles survive in the limit set, and self-similarity reduces the problem to the normalized range 1/2r11/2\le r\le 1.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.01476,
  title  = {How Thick Is the Sierpi\'nski Triangle?},
  author = {Scott Duke Kominers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.01476},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:46:46.044Z