English

How pure can we go with adiabatic state manipulation?

Quantum Physics 2025-05-29 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Dissipative systems with decoherence free subspaces, a.k.a. dark spaces (DSs), can be used to protect quantum information. At the same time, dissipation is expected to give rise to coherent information degradation outside the DS. Employed to support quantum information platforms, DSs can be adiabatically modified in a way that resembles adiabatic control of coherent systems. Here we study the slow evolution of a purely dissipative system with a spectral gap γ\gamma, characterized by a strong symmetry, under a cyclic protocol with period TT. Non-adiabatic corrections to the state evolution give rise to decoherence: the evolution within the instantaneous DS is described by a time-local effective Liouvillian operator that leads to purity degradation over a period, of order 1/γT1/\gamma T. We obtain a closed form of the latter to order 1/(γT)21/(\gamma T)^2. Our analysis underlines speed limitations in quantum information processing in the absence of corrective measures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.02286,
  title  = {How pure can we go with adiabatic state manipulation?},
  author = {Raul A. Santos and Alex Kamenev and Yuval Gefen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.02286},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, one figure. Streamlined proof of the main result and supporting numerics added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:52:54.506Z