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How normal is the "normal" state of superconducting cuprates?

Superconductivity 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

High magnetic field studies of the cuprate superconductors revealed a non-BCS temperature dependence of the upper critical field Hc2(T)H_{c2}(T) determined resistively by several groups. These determinations caused some doubts on the grounds of the contrasting effect of the magnetic field on the in-plane, ρab\rho_{ab}, and out-of-plane, ρc\rho_{c} resistances reported for large sample of Bi2212. Here we present careful measurements of both ρab(B)\rho_{ab}(B) and ρc(B)\rho_{c}(B) of tiny Bi2212 crystals in magnetic fields up to 50 Tesla. None of our measurements revealed a situation when on field increase ρc\rho_c reaches its maximum while ρab\rho_{ab} remains very small if not zero. The resistive Hc2(T)H_{c2}(T) estimated from ρab(B)\rho_{ab}(B) and ρc(B)\rho_{c}(B) are approximately the same. We also present a simple explanation of the unusual Nernst signal in superconducting cuprates as a normal state phenomenon. Our results support any theory of cuprates, which describes the state above the resistive phase transition as perfectly 'normal' with a zero off-diagonal order parameter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0404678,
  title  = {How normal is the "normal" state of superconducting cuprates?},
  author = {V. N. Zavaritsky and A. S. Alexandrov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0404678},
  year   = {2007}
}