English

Hot graphite dust in the inner regime of NGC 4151

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-02-17 v1

Abstract

We model the near infrared SED of NGC 4151 with a 3-D radiative transfer SKIRT code, using which torus only (TO) and Ring And Torus (RAT) scenarios are studied. In the RAT models, a graphite ring-like structure (clumpy or smooth), is incorporated between the torus and the accretion disk. We vary the inclination angle (i)(i), inner radius (of the torus and the ring, Rin,tR_{\rm in, t} and Rin,rR_{\rm in, r} respectively), torus half-opening angle (σ\sigma ), optical depth (τ9.7,t\tau_{9.7, \rm t} of the torus and τ9.7,r\tau_{9.7, \rm r} of the ring ) and the dust clump size (RclumpR_{\rm clump}). We perform a statistical analysis of the parameter space and find that all the models are able to explain the flat NIR SED of NGC 4151 with minor differences in the derived parameters. For the TO model, we get, Rin,t=0.1R_{\rm in, t}=0.1 pc, σ=30\sigma = 30^\circ , i=53i = 53^\circ , τ9.7,t=10\tau_{9.7, \rm t}=10 and the clumpsize, RclumpR_{\rm clump} =0.4 pc. For the smooth RAT model, Rin,r=0.04R_{\rm in, \rm r}=0.04 pc, τ9.7,total\tau_{9.7, \rm total} = 11 and for the clumpy RAT model, Rin,r=0.04R_{\rm in, r} = 0.04 pc/0.06 pc and τ9.7,total=20\tau_{9.7, \rm total}=20. The Rin,tR_{\rm in, t} from the TO model does not agree with the NIR observations (0.04\sim 0.04 pc). Hence, the most likely scenario is that a hot graphite ring is located at a distance 0.04 pc from the centre, composed of a smooth distribution of dust followed by a dusty torus at 0.1 pc with ISM type of grains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.04662,
  title  = {Hot graphite dust in the inner regime of NGC 4151},
  author = {Subhashree Swain and P. Shalima and K. V. P. Latha and Krishna B. S. Swamy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04662},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

21 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS