English

Hot DA white dwarf model atmosphere calculations: Including improved Ni PI cross sections

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2016-12-14 v1 Atomic Physics

Abstract

To calculate realistic models of objects with Ni in their atmospheres, accurate atomic data for the relevant ionization stages needs to be included in model atmosphere calculations. In the context of white dwarf stars, we investigate the effect of changing the Ni {\sc iv}-{\sc vi} bound-bound and bound-free atomic data has on model atmosphere calculations. Models including PICS calculated with {\sc autostructure} show significant flux attenuation of up to 80\sim 80\% shortward of 180\AA\, in the EUV region compared to a model using hydrogenic PICS. Comparatively, models including a larger set of Ni transitions left the EUV, UV, and optical continua unaffected. We use models calculated with permutations of this atomic data to test for potential changes to measured metal abundances of the hot DA white dwarf G191-B2B. Models including {\sc autostructure} PICS were found to change the abundances of N and O by as much as 22\sim 22\% compared to models using hydrogenic PICS, but heavier species were relatively unaffected. Models including {\sc autostructure} PICS caused the abundances of N/O {\sc iv} and {\sc v} to diverge. This is because the increased opacity in the {\sc autostructure} PICS model causes these charge states to form higher in the atmosphere, moreso for N/O {\sc v}. Models using an extended line list caused significant changes to the Ni {\sc iv}-{\sc v} abundances. While both PICS and an extended line list cause changes in both synthetic spectra and measured abundances, the biggest changes are caused by using {\sc autostructure} PICS for Ni.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.09662,
  title  = {Hot DA white dwarf model atmosphere calculations: Including improved Ni PI cross sections},
  author = {S. P. Preval and M. A. Barstow and N. R. Badnell and I. Hubeny and J. B. Holberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.09662},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

14 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS