Host-atom-driven transformation of a honeycomb oxide into a dodecagonal quasicrystal
Abstract
Dodecagonal oxide quasicrystals (OQCs) have so far been limited to a few elemental systems, with no general formation mechanism established. Here, we demonstrate a versatile approach to OQC formation via a host-atom-induced transformation of a metal-oxide honeycomb (HC) network. Adsorption of Ba, Sr, or Eu onto the HC layer triggers its reorganization into a dodecagonal tiling, as revealed by low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. Full conversion occurs when 73% of the honeycomb rings are occupied. Kelvin probe and UV photoelectron spectroscopy show a linear decrease in work function with increasing host coverage, followed by a sharp increase upon quasicrystal formation due to reduced host dipoles. This transformation mechanism enables the fabrication of structurally precise OQCs, including a new Eu-Ti-O phase that extends the field to lanthanide quasicrystals, forming a 2D grid of localized magnetic moments. The method offers a general route to explore lattice-matched substrates for epitaxial growth and may be adapted to other 2D honeycomb materials - such as graphene, hexagonal ice, and silica - paving the way for engineered aperiodic systems beyond transition metal oxides.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.11426,
title = {Host-atom-driven transformation of a honeycomb oxide into a dodecagonal quasicrystal},
author = {Martin Haller and Julia Hewelt and V. Y. M. Rajesh Chirala and Loi Vinh Tran and Ankur Bhide and Muriel Wegner and Stefan Förster and Wolf Widdra},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11426},
year = {2026}
}