English

Hopf Galois structures on separable field extensions of odd prime power degree

Group Theory 2019-06-11 v1

Abstract

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension L/KL/K is a pair (H,μ)(\mathcal{H},\mu), where H\mathcal{H} is a finite cocommutative KK-Hopf algebra and μ\mu a Hopf action. In this paper, we present several results on Hopf Galois structures on odd prime power degree separable field extensions. We prove that if a separable field extension of odd prime power degree has a Hopf Galois structure of cyclic type, then it has no structure of noncyclic type. We determine the number of Hopf Galois structures of cyclic type on a separable field extension of degree pnp^n, pp an odd prime, such that the Galois group of its normal closure is a semidirect product CpnCDC_{p^n}\rtimes C_D of the cyclic group of order pnp^n and a cyclic group of order DD, with DD prime to pp. We characterize the transitive groups of degree p3p^3 which are Galois groups of the normal closure of a separable field extension having some cyclic Hopf Galois structure and determine the number of those. We prove that if a separable field extension of degree p3p^3 has a nonabelian Hopf Galois structure then it has an abelian structure whose type has the same exponent as the nonabelian type. We obtain that, for p>3p>3, the two abelian noncyclic Hopf Galois structures do not occur on the same separable extension of degree p3p^3. We present a table which gives the number of Hopf Galois structures of each possible type on a separable extension of degree 2727 to illustrate that for p=3p=3, all four noncyclic Hopf Galois structures may occur on the same extension. Finally, putting together all previous results, we list all possible sets of Hopf Galois structure types on a separable extension of degree p3p^3, for p>3p>3 a prime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.11409,
  title  = {Hopf Galois structures on separable field extensions of odd prime power degree},
  author = {Teresa Crespo and Marta Salguero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.11409},
  year   = {2019}
}