English

Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-04-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study the conformal Killing equation for generic Vaidya-like spacetimes, including those with rotation. We show that these spacetimes admit a unique class of conformal Killing vectors that are homothetic for mass, charge, or rotation parameters being linear functions of the advanced null-time. For the Kerr-Vaidya metric, the solution to the conformal Killing equation exists iff both mass and rotation parameters become dynamic. The presence of a homothetic Killing vector (HKV) for such a spacetime enables one to conformally map the original dynamical spacetime to a stationary spacetime, enabling access to the standard methods pertaining to a Killing horizon. The surface where an HKV becomes null is termed the homothetic Killing horizon. We discuss the thermodynamic properties of such homothetic Killing horizons and formulate a version of the first law (or flux balance law) for spherically symmetric Vaidya spacetimes. We further study the maximal analytic extension of a charged Vaidya metric and indicate its implications for studying particle creation in such backgrounds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.09760,
  title  = {Homothetic Killing horizons in generic Vaidya spacetimes},
  author = {Ritwika Ghoshal and Nilay Kundu and Srijit Bhattacharjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.09760},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, 2 figures