English

Homogeneous Transit Timing Analyses of Ten Exoplanet Systems

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2022-03-14 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We study the transit timings of 10 exoplanets in order to investigate potential Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) in them. We model their available ground-based light curves, some presented here and others taken from the literature, and homogeneously measure the mid-transit times. We statistically compare our results with published values and find that the measurement errors agree. However, in terms of recovering the possible frequencies, homogeneous sets can be found to be more useful, of which no statistically relevant example has been found for the planets in our study. We corrected the ephemeris information of all ten planets we studied and provide these most precise light elements as references for future transit observations with space-borne and ground-based instruments. We found no evidence for secular or periodic changes in the orbital periods of the planets in our sample, including the ultra-short period WASP-103 b, whose orbit is expected to decay on an observable timescale. Therefore, we derive the lower limits for the reduced tidal quality factors (Q^{\prime}_{\star}) for the host stars based on best fitting quadratic functions to their timing data. We also present a global model of all available data for WASP-74 b, which has a Gaia parallax-based distance value ~25% larger than the published value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.00299,
  title  = {Homogeneous Transit Timing Analyses of Ten Exoplanet Systems},
  author = {Ö. Baştürk and E. M. Esmer and S. Yalçınkaya and Ş. Torun and L. Mancini and F. Helweh and E. Karamanlı and J. Southworth and S. Aliş and A. Wünsche and F. Tezcan and Y. Aladağ and N. Aksaker and E. Tunç and F. Davoudi and S. Fişek and M. Bretton and D. F. Evans and C. Yeşilyaprak and M. Yılmaz and C. T. Tezcan and K. Yelkenci},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.00299},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication by the MNRAS