English

Homogeneous Rota--Baxter Operators of Weight~0 on $B(q)$

Rings and Algebras 2025-12-16 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We give a complete and rigorous classification of homogeneous weight 00 Rota--Baxter operators on the Block-type Witt algebra B(q)B(q), assuming the operator has integral degree (k,k)Z2(k,k') \in \mathbb{Z}^2. A key correction is established in the non+resonant regime qkq \ne k' with k0k \ne 0: the profile function g(i)=f(k,i)g(i) = f(-k,i) must satisfy the nonlinear functional equation (ij)g(i)g(j)=g(i+j+k)[(i+k+q)g(i)(j+k+q)g(j)], (i - j)g(i)g(j) = g(i+j+k')\big[(i + k' + q)g(i) - (j + k' + q)g(j)\big], which admits only constant, Kronecker-delta, or finite-support solutions. This excludes previously and erroneously claimed families such as non-constant polynomials, exponentials, or nontrivial periodic functions. In contrast, the resonant case q=kq = k' exhibits full flexibility: any profile gg is admissible, provided the operator is supported on the single line m=km = -k. The classification is cohomologically exhaustive for generic qq (i.e., when H1(B(q),B(q))=0H^1(B(q),B(q)) = 0), and is applied to derive all homogeneous post-Lie structures and associated Lie algebra deformations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.12093,
  title  = {Homogeneous Rota--Baxter Operators of Weight~0 on $B(q)$},
  author = {Mohsen Ben Abdallah and Marwa Ennaceur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12093},
  year   = {2025}
}