English

Hofer-Zehnder capacity and Hamiltonian circle actions

Symplectic Geometry 2016-09-07 v3 Differential Geometry Dynamical Systems

Abstract

We introduce the Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity cHZG(M,\om)c_{HZ}^G(M,\om) of a symplectic manifold (M,\om)(M,\om) with respect to a subgroup Gπ1(M)G \subset \pi_1(M) (cHZ(M,\om)cHZG(M,\om)c_{HZ}(M,\om) \leq c^G_{HZ}(M,\om)) and prove that if (M,\om)(M,\om) is tame and there exists an open subset UMU \subset M admitting a Hamiltonian free circle action with order greater than two then UU has bounded Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity, where Gπ1(M)G \subset \pi_1(M) is the subgroup generated by the orbits of the action, provided that the index of rationality of (M,\om)(M,\om) is sufficiently great (for instance, if [\om]π2(M)=0[\om]|_{\pi_2(M)}=0). We give a lot of applications of this result. Using P. Biran's decomposition theorem, we prove the following: let (M2n,\Om)(M^{2n},\Om) be a closed K\"ahler manifold (n>2n>2) with [\Om]H2(M,Z)[\Om] \in H^2(M,\Z) and Σ\Sigma a complex hypersurface representing the Poincar\'e dual of k[\Om]k[\Om], for some kNk \in \N. Suppose either that \Om\Om vanishes on π2(Σ)\pi_2(\Sigma) or that k>2k>2. Then there exists a decomposition of MΣM\setminus\Sigma into an open dense connected subset with finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity and an isotropic CW-complex. Moreover, we prove that if (M,Σ)(M,\Sigma) is subcritical then MΣM\setminus\Sigma has finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity. We also show that given a hyperbolic surface MM and TMTM endowed with the twisted symplectic form \om0+π\Om\om_0 + \pi^*\Om, where \Om\Om is the area form on MM, then the Hofer-Zehnder GG-semicapacity of the domain bounded by the hypersurface of kinetic energy kk minus the zero section M0M_0 is finite if k1/2k\leq 1/2, where Gπ1(TMM0)G \subset \pi_1(TM\setminus M_0) is the subgroup generated by the fibers of SMSM.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0205030,
  title  = {Hofer-Zehnder capacity and Hamiltonian circle actions},
  author = {Leonardo Macarini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0205030},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

32 pages, 4 figures, revised version, some minor corrections were made