English

Hives from deformed GUE minor processes

Probability 2026-07-05 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We construct random hives from deformed GUE minor processes. Starting from two independent diagonally deformed GUE matrices X=n(wG+uD),Y=n(wG+uD), X=\sqrt{n}(wG+uD),\qquad Y=\sqrt{n}(w'G'+u'D'), where D,DD,D' are diagonal and have GUE spectra, we use their minor processes to form a double hive and then apply the octahedron recurrence. Under the matching condition uw2=u(w)2, \frac{u}{w^2}=\frac{u'}{(w')^2}, we prove that the resulting hive law is close, in relative entropy, to a GUE hive law. More precisely, if a2=w2+u2,b2=(w)2+(u)2, a^2=w^2+u^2,\qquad b^2=(w')^2+(u')^2, then the produced hive density qnq_n satisfies DKL ⁣(qnDensity(Hn(an,bn,cn)))=O(nlogn). D_{\mathrm{KL}}\!\left( q_n\, \middle\|\, \operatorname{Density}\bigl(H_n(a\sqrt n,b\sqrt n,c_{**}\sqrt n)\bigr) \right) = O(n\log n). The third scale cc_{**} is determined by a limiting tetrahedral optimization problem; equivalently, writing δ=u+u\delta=u+u', δ2=2c4(c2a2b2)(c2a2+b2)(c2+a2b2). \delta^2 = \frac{ 2c_{**}^4(c_{**}^2-a^2-b^2) }{ (c_{**}^2-a^2+b^2)(c_{**}^2+a^2-b^2) }. Thus the construction realizes GUE hive laws, up to subleading relative entropy, throughout the right-angled and obtuse regime. The appendix records two explicit surface-tension approximations and numerical comparisons which motivated the construction.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.04138,
  title  = {Hives from deformed GUE minor processes},
  author = {Hariharan Narayanan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04138},
  year   = {2026}
}