Hitting all maximal independent sets in $c$-hollow graphs
Combinatorics
2026-07-16 v1
Abstract
Fix a constant with . We say a graph on vertices is -hollow if every maximal independent set of has size at least . Denote by the size of a smallest set of vertices such that every maximal independent set in intersects , i.e., is a transversal for the family of maximal independent sets. In 1991, Bollob\'{a}s, Erd\H{o}s, and Tuza conjectured that if is -hollow, then . Using a random construction, we show there exist -hollow graphs with , establishing the first nontrivial lower bound constraining the conjecture and complementing a closely related lower bound due to Alon for maximum independent sets. We also show the conjecture holds in a strong form for the class of cographs and split graphs.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.15486,
title = {Hitting all maximal independent sets in $c$-hollow graphs},
author = {Joshua Cooper and Isaiah Hollars},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15486},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
18 pages, 0 figures